Thursday morning was marked by the release of significant economic data for the United States, setting the tone for the trading session.
The producer price index rose by 0.7% month-on-month in August, jumping from July's 0.3% increase and surpassing estimates of 0.4%.
This represented the highest monthly price increase for producers since June 2022. Annual inflation among producers reached 1.6%, exceeding economists' projections of 1.2%.
The PPI's unexpected rise comes on the heels of a higher-than-expected consumer price index report released just a day earlier. August CPI inflation increased to 3.7%, up from 3.2% in July, slightly above the anticipated 3.6%.
These elevated figures have raised concerns about the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, as mounting inflation pressures could prompt the Fed to rethink its interest rate path.
Despite the reactivation of inflationary pressures, American consumer demand remains strongly robust. August witnessed 0.6% month-on-month growth in retail sales, surpassing July's 0.5% and beating expectations of 0.2%. This impressive streak marks the fifth consecutive month of rising retail sales.
The resilience in consumer spending defies the gravitational pull of inflation and high interest rates, confounding market analysts and policymakers alike.
Experts Weigh In On Reflation Phase
Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment Officer for Independent Advisor Alliance, said consumers continue to spend more than anticipated despite the higher interest rate environment. The Federal Reserve now faces a tough task, as data coming in hotter than predicted could put increasing pressure on the central bank to consider raising rates once more at the November meeting, he said.
Jeffrey Roach, chief economist for LPL Financial, tried to cool down the excitement, stating that retail sales figures are not adjusted for inflation. The expert highlighted that the surge in August retail sales was primarily driven by an increase in gas purchases. When accounting for inflation, the economy shows signs of losing some momentum, although many businesses still enjoyed a strong summer with growing sales.
Market Reactions: 5 ETFs Rallying Thursday
The top-performing exchange-traded funds on Thursday were predominantly focused on cyclical sectors, which typically thrive when the economic engine is firing on all cylinders.
- SPDR Metals and Mining ETF
(XME ) up 2.3%, top performing stock: Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc.(RDUS ) up 4.7%. - SPDR Regional Banking ETF
(KRE ) up 1.5%; top performing stock: Citizen Financial Group, Inc.(CFG ) up 3.1%. - Vanguard Real Estate ETF
(VNQ ) up 1.3%; top performing stock: Uniti Group Inc.(UNIT ) up 9.4%. - The Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund
(XLE ) up 1.2%; top performing stock: Marathon Oil Corp.(MRO ) up 3.2%. - iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF
(EFV ) 1.1%; top performing stock: Aviva plc(AVVIY ) up 4.3%
