As the labor market experiences a softening trend, companies, particularly in the tech industry, are ramping up their efforts to bring employees back to the office. This shift marks a departure from their previous support for remote work, and it has gained momentum because of recent layoffs. With power dynamics favoring management, employers are now more assertive in enforcing in-person attendance.
Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) employees recently organized a protest against the company's return-to-office mandate, but the e-commerce behemoth seems unfazed by the unrest. According to Amazon spokesperson Brad Glasser, the company is content with the initial month of having more employees back in the office, stating, "We're always listening and will continue to do so, but we're happy with how the first month of having more people back in the office has been."
In February, CEO Andy Jassy sent a memo urging remote workers to return to the office by May 1, writing, "We should go back to being in the office together the majority of the time (at least three days per week)."
During the protest, Amazon employee Pamela Hayter expressed her concerns about the negative impact the return-to-office mandate would have on her family. She explained that working from home had allowed her to spend more quality time with her loved ones, eliminating long commutes and office hours. Hayter shared these sentiments with the gathered workers during the protest.
Glasser countered Hayter's dissatisfaction, stating that since the return-to-office mandate, there has been an increase in energy, collaboration and connections among employees. He added that many employees and businesses surrounding Amazon's offices have expressed similar observations.
Hayter previously created an internal Slack channel where employees could voice their support for remote work. During her speech, she highlighted that the Slack channel was the largest concrete expression of employee dissatisfaction in Amazon's history.
Former Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield addressed the concept of "Slacktivism" in a recent podcast interview. He acknowledged the power of conversations in the workplace, even those that managers may find uncomfortable. He also noted a decrease in labor organizing on platforms like Slack because of concerns about job security amid layoffs and economic uncertainty.
Amazon downplayed the scale of the protest, estimating the crowd size to be 300 people, although organizers claimed it was higher. The company emphasized that it has a significant workforce, with 65,000 corporate and tech employees in the Puget Sound region and 350,000 employees globally. The protest also included employees concerned about Amazon's environmental impact and recent layoffs.
While Amazon's Climate Pledge, signed in 2019, commits the company to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 and includes other climate goals, the group criticized it as "hype" and called for "a genuine climate plan" in the same Twitter thread.
Glasser, speaking on behalf of Amazon, reaffirmed the company's commitment, stating, "We continue to push hard on getting to net carbon zero by 2040, and we have over 400 companies who've joined us in our Climate Pledge. While we all would like to get there tomorrow, for companies like ours who consume a lot of power and have very substantial transportation, packaging and physical building assets, it'll take time to accomplish."
While Amazon may be taking its time in implementing strategies to combat climate change, some startups are stepping up to make a difference. One such startup is Timeplast, which is dedicated to revolutionizing the entire global plastic industry. It has made significant commitments to address the environmental impact of plastic waste.
Other CEOs, including Bob Iger of The Walt Disney Co. (NYSE: DIS), Howard Schultz of Starbucks Corp. (NASDAQ: SBUX) and Robert Thomson of News Corp. (NASDAQ: NWSA), have also called for employees to return to the office. Tesla Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) CEO Elon Musk even criticized remote work, arguing that it was morally wrong and created unfair privileges for the "laptop class" while neglecting service workers and factory employees.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman expressed similar sentiments at a conference, stating that the tech industry's mistake was assuming everyone could work remotely indefinitely and that the experiment was over.
Lyft Inc.'s (NASDAQ: LYFT) new CEO David Risher instructed remote workers to return to the office shortly after laying off over 1,000 employees, accounting for approximately 26% of the company's workforce.
Amazon also announced several rounds of layoffs, including 9,000 job cuts in March on top of the 18,000 reductions earlier this year and in November.
Despite these return-to-office mandates, many office buildings across the country remain partially vacant. Real estate mogul Barbara Corcoran, known for her role on "Shark Tank," agreed with Musk's assessment that commercial real estate is facing significant challenges as people continue to work from home.
Remote workers argue that they can maintain productivity while working from home. A recent Pew Research survey revealed that 56% of respondents believe remote work helps them meet deadlines and complete their tasks, while 37% consider it neither helpful nor detrimental.
Hayter concluded the protest by emphasizing that employees can still be productive, customer-focused and make a difference without being confined to an office building. But Amazon remains firm in its return-to-office mandate.
Glasser stated that Amazon recognizes the need for an adjustment period as employees transition back to the office, assuring that numerous teams within the company are working diligently to ensure a smooth process for employees.
As companies adopt hybrid schedules, they are finding ways to enforce in-office attendance. Google Chief People Officer Fiona Cicconi recently informed staff that office attendance would be considered in their performance evaluations. Google plans to send reminders to employees with frequent long-term absences to initiate conversations about performance impact. Similarly, companies like Davis Polk & Wardwell, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM), Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ: META) (Facebook's parent company) and Lyft are including in-office attendance as a component of performance reviews, emphasizing the advantages of face-to-face interaction.