techUK, a UK-based trade group comprising Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL), Google, and Microsoft, among others, has expressed its opposition to the proposed surveillance laws in the UK, citing potential threats to data security and privacy.
What Happened: An open letter to the British government was drafted by the techUK group, which includes Apple among its key members, as reported by 9to5Mac.
Apart from Apple, the techUK group counts Alphabet Inc.'s (NASDAQ: GOOG) (NASDAQ: GOOGL) Google, Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT), Adobe Inc. (NASDAQ: ADBE), Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) and others as its members.
The trade group has requested an immediate meeting to discuss the proposed Investigatory Powers Act (IPA) changes. These changes would force technology companies to disable security features like end-to-end encryption without informing the consumers.
"This unprecedented power could allow the UK government to require foreign companies to take actions that might conflict with their own national laws, placing private companies in an untenable position of having to decide which country's law to comply with," techUK's letter says.
The IPA, which came into effect in 2016, already empowers the UK government to order tech companies to bypass encryption by creating backdoors into their products, a move that Apple has strongly resisted.
In 2023, the government tried to pass the Online Safety Bill. Apple countered this by threatening to remove iMessage and FaceTime from the UK market rather than eliminate end-to-end encryption.
If the proposed changes to the IPA are passed, they could potentially prevent Apple and other tech companies from releasing security updates to fix vulnerabilities if these are being exploited by the UK's security services to spy on users.
The techUK letter also underlines the economic repercussions of the legal alterations, suggesting they could result in tech companies reducing their investments in the UK.
Why It Matters: Apple has been a vocal opponent of the UK's proposed changes to the IPA, which would force tech companies to disable security features such as end-to-end encryption without notifying consumers.
The company had also joined 80 organizations and technology experts in June 2023 to oppose the Online Safety Bill, which sought to require messaging services to scan message contents for child sexual abuse material (CSAM).